Past continuous | English grammar rules

Form

I, He, She, It + was                 + V-ing

You, We, They + were          

Use for something

Happened before and after another action (Background events)

- He was doing his homework when I got home.

=> He did his homework when (= after) I got home.

Happened before and after a specific time.

It was ten o'clock. I was listening to music.

+ Continued for some time

My head was aching.

Ongoing and repeated events

He was feeding his neighbor's cat every morning while they were on holiday. Then one morning, it was gone.

Lucy was cycling to work when she saw her friend.

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