Simple past tense | English grammar rules


Isaac Newton was a physicist and mathematician who developed the principles of modern physics


The simple past tense is used to refer to a completed action in a time before now.

For examples:

She lived in Singapore in 1958.

Peter sailed to America in 1563.

My grandmother died last year.

Key words:

frequency: always, often, sometimes

- I often brought my lunch to the company.

a definite point in time: three weeks ago, last week, when I was a child, yesterday, 

- Yesterday, I arrived in New York.

Form

Affirmative: Subject + verb + ed

Negative: Subject + did not + infinitive without to

Interrogative: Did + subject + infinitive without to

Interrogative negative: Did not + subject + infinitive without to

irregular verbs

Some verbs are irregular in the simple past. Here are the most common ones.

- to go

She went to a restaurant last night.

Did she go to the movies last night?

She didn't go to bed early last night.

- to give

We gave him a cake for his birthday.

They didn't give John their new address.

Did Barry give you my passport?

- to come

My cousin came to visit me last January.

We didn't come because it was raining.

Did she come to your party last month?

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